Top 5 Largest Cities in Idaho

by thedresswizard · Published November 25, 2024 · Updated November 22, 2024

Idaho, celebrated for its rugged natural beauty, is also home to vibrant cities that offer a mix of outdoor adventures, cultural landmarks, and urban conveniences.

Boise

Overview

Boise, the state capital and largest city according to Btobers, is the cultural, economic, and political hub of Idaho. Situated in the Treasure Valley, it blends a lively downtown with access to stunning natural landscapes.

Things to Do in Boise

Downtown Boise

Explore the vibrant downtown, filled with cafes, restaurants, boutiques, and nightlife.
Visit the Basque Block, which celebrates Boise’s rich Basque heritage through museums, events, and authentic cuisine.

Boise River Greenbelt

A 25-mile paved pathway ideal for biking, jogging, and walking, winding through the city and along the scenic Boise River.

Old Idaho Penitentiary

A historical site offering a glimpse into Idaho’s past with guided tours of its preserved prison cells and artifacts.

Boise Art Museum

Located in Julia Davis Park, this museum features contemporary art exhibits and educational programs.

Bogus Basin Mountain Recreation Area

Just 16 miles from downtown, this year-round destination offers skiing, snowboarding, and summer hiking and mountain biking.

Transportation in Boise

Public Transit: Valley Regional Transit operates a reliable bus network connecting neighborhoods and nearby cities.
Biking: Boise is a bike-friendly city with designated lanes and the Boise GreenBike rental program.
Air Travel: Boise Airport provides connections to major cities across the U.S.
Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft services are readily available, along with traditional taxi options.

Meridian

Overview

Meridian, adjacent to Boise, is one of Idaho’s fastest-growing cities. Known for its family-friendly atmosphere, it features modern neighborhoods, parks, and entertainment options.

Things to Do in Meridian

Roaring Springs Water Park

A favorite destination for families, offering water slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers during the summer months.

Wahooz Family Fun Zone

A year-round entertainment center with attractions like mini-golf, go-karts, bowling, and an arcade.

Julius M. Kleiner Memorial Park

A beautifully landscaped park with walking paths, a pond, picnic areas, and a playground.

The Village at Meridian

A premier shopping and entertainment complex with boutique stores, upscale dining, and a movie theater. Seasonal events, such as holiday tree lightings, add to its charm.

Transportation in Meridian

Public Transit: Valley Regional Transit offers limited bus service connecting Meridian to Boise and Nampa.
Driving: As a car-centric city, Meridian’s well-maintained roads and proximity to Interstate 84 make driving the most convenient option.
Biking and Walking: Several trails and bike lanes are available for cyclists and pedestrians.
Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft services operate throughout the city.

Nampa

Overview

Nampa, a major city in the Treasure Valley, is a center for agriculture and industry. It combines small-town charm with urban conveniences and is known for its vibrant community events.

Things to Do in Nampa

Warhawk Air Museum

Discover aviation history through exhibits of vintage aircraft, World War II memorabilia, and military artifacts.

Lake Lowell

Part of the Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Lowell is perfect for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

Ford Idaho Center

A multipurpose venue hosting concerts, rodeos, and other large-scale events. The Snake River Stampede, one of the country’s top rodeos, is held here annually.

Downtown Nampa

Explore local shops, cafes, and art galleries. Downtown also features events like the Nampa Farmers Market and art walks.

Transportation in Nampa

Public Transit: Valley Regional Transit connects Nampa to Boise and other cities in the Treasure Valley.
Driving: Cars are the primary mode of transportation, with easy access via Interstate 84.
Cycling: The city offers bike-friendly routes and connections to the Boise River Greenbelt.
Air Travel: The Boise Airport, about 20 miles away, serves as the closest major air travel hub.

Idaho Falls

Overview

Idaho Falls, located in eastern Idaho, is known for its scenic location along the Snake River. The city is a hub for regional commerce and a gateway to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

Things to Do in Idaho Falls

Idaho Falls River Walk

A scenic 5-mile pathway along the Snake River that features parks, gardens, and the city’s namesake falls.

Museum of Idaho

A premier museum showcasing exhibits on history, science, and culture, including traveling exhibitions from across the world.

Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park

A family-friendly destination with animals from around the globe and educational programs for all ages.

Rexburg Rapids Water Park

Located nearby, this park offers a fun-filled day for families with water slides, pools, and picnic areas.

Day Trips to National Parks

Idaho Falls is within driving distance of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, making it an ideal base for exploring these natural wonders.

Transportation in Idaho Falls

Public Transit: Limited bus services are operated by Targhee Regional Public Transportation Authority (TRPTA).
Driving: A car is essential for exploring the city and surrounding attractions, with highways providing easy access to nearby destinations.
Air Travel: Idaho Falls Regional Airport connects to major U.S. cities.
Cycling and Walking: The River Walk and city parks offer safe, scenic areas for bikers and pedestrians.

Caldwell

Overview

Caldwell, located in the Treasure Valley, is a vibrant city with deep agricultural roots and a thriving wine industry. It’s known for its welcoming community and local events.

Things to Do in Caldwell

Indian Creek Plaza

The centerpiece of downtown Caldwell, featuring fountains, ice skating in winter, and community events such as concerts and farmers’ markets.

Sunny Slope Wine Trail

Tour award-winning wineries and vineyards, sampling some of Idaho’s finest wines. The scenic trail is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts.

College of Idaho

Visit the historic campus and Whittenberger Planetarium, which offers educational stargazing events and programs.

Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge

Located near Lake Lowell, this refuge is a haven for birdwatching, hiking, and water sports enthusiasts.

Transportation in Caldwell

Public Transit: Valley Regional Transit offers bus routes connecting Caldwell to Nampa and Boise.
Driving: Caldwell is best navigated by car, with Interstate 84 providing quick access to neighboring cities.
Cycling and Walking: The city’s parks and trails are ideal for biking and walking.
Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft services are available for convenient local travel.

Idaho State Facts

Idaho, often called the “Gem State,” is a land of vast natural beauty, rich cultural history, and a diverse array of activities. Nestled in the northwestern United States, Idaho is renowned for its outdoor recreation, unique landscapes, and significant contributions to American history. Here’s an in-depth look at Idaho’s geography, history, and major things to do.

Geography of Idaho

Location and Borders

Idaho is situated in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It shares borders with six states—Montana and Wyoming to the east, Utah and Nevada to the south, and Oregon and Washington to the west. To the north, it shares an international border with Canada’s British Columbia.

Major Regions

Idaho is divided into three major geographical regions:

Northern Idaho: Characterized by dense forests, sparkling lakes, and a temperate climate.
Central Idaho: Dominated by the Rocky Mountains, offering dramatic peaks, valleys, and pristine wilderness.
Southern Idaho: Known for its vast plains, fertile farmland, and desert landscapes.

Key Features of Idaho’s Landscape

Mountains

The Rocky Mountains run through Idaho, creating dramatic vistas and providing countless opportunities for outdoor recreation. Notable ranges include the Sawtooth Mountains and the Bitterroot Range.

Rivers

Idaho boasts more than 3,000 miles of rivers, earning it the nickname “The Whitewater State.” The Snake River, which carves through southern Idaho, is one of the most prominent waterways.

Lakes

Numerous glacial lakes are scattered throughout the state, with Lake Coeur d’Alene and Priest Lake being some of the most popular spots for recreation and relaxation.

Unique Landforms

Idaho’s volcanic past is evident in the Craters of the Moon National Monument, a striking lava field that provides a glimpse into the state’s geologic history.

Climate

Idaho’s climate varies widely depending on the region:

Northern Idaho: Mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.
Central Idaho: Alpine conditions with heavy snowfall in winter and cool summers.
Southern Idaho: Semi-arid with hot summers and cold winters.

History of Idaho

Early Inhabitants

Long before European settlement, Native American tribes such as the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Coeur d’Alene lived in the region. They relied on the land’s abundant resources for fishing, hunting, and agriculture.

Exploration and Fur Trade

European explorers arrived in the early 19th century, with Lewis and Clark passing through during their expedition in 1805. The area became an important hub for fur traders, who established trading posts along major rivers.

Gold Rush Era

The discovery of gold in the 1860s transformed Idaho, bringing a surge of miners and settlers. Towns like Boise and Idaho City were established, and the mining industry became a cornerstone of the state’s early economy.

Statehood

Idaho was admitted to the Union as the 43rd state on July 3, 1890. Agriculture and mining continued to play a crucial role in its development during its early years as a state.

Modern Developments

Today, Idaho is a thriving state with a diverse economy that includes technology, agriculture, and tourism. Its reputation as an outdoor recreation haven draws millions of visitors each year.

Major Things to Do in Idaho

Outdoor Recreation

Hiking and Camping

Idaho’s vast wilderness areas are a paradise for hikers and campers. Popular destinations include:

Sawtooth National Recreation Area: Known for its jagged peaks, alpine lakes, and scenic trails, this area is a must-visit for nature lovers.
Hells Canyon: The deepest river gorge in North America, offering challenging hikes and breathtaking views.
City of Rocks National Reserve: A mecca for rock climbers and campers, featuring unique geological formations.

Water Activities

The state’s many rivers and lakes provide endless opportunities for water sports:

Snake River: Famous for whitewater rafting, kayaking, and fishing.
Lake Coeur d’Alene: A stunning lake in northern Idaho, ideal for boating, swimming, and paddleboarding.
Payette River: Known for its thrilling rapids, this river is a favorite for adventurous rafters.

Winter Sports

Idaho is home to some of the best ski resorts in the country, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from around the world:

Sun Valley Resort: A world-class destination for skiing, snowboarding, and après-ski activities.
Bogus Basin: Located near Boise, this resort offers affordable skiing with stunning mountain views.
Schweitzer Mountain Resort: Known for its family-friendly atmosphere and excellent snow conditions.

Cultural and Historical Attractions

Old Idaho Penitentiary

This historic prison in Boise operated from 1872 to 1973. Visitors can explore the preserved cell blocks, solitary confinement areas, and exhibits detailing the lives of its inmates.

Museum of Idaho

Located in Idaho Falls, this museum offers fascinating exhibits on the state’s history, natural science, and cultural heritage.

Lewis and Clark Trail

Follow in the footsteps of the famous explorers along the Lewis and Clark Trail. Key stops in Idaho include the Lolo Pass and the Clearwater River.

Idaho State Museum

Located in Boise, this museum provides an in-depth look at Idaho’s history, from its Native American roots to its role in the modern era.

Scenic Drives and Road Trips

Ponderosa Pine Scenic Byway

This scenic route takes travelers through the Boise National Forest, offering stunning views of towering pines and rugged mountains.

Salmon River Scenic Byway

Follow the Salmon River, known as the “River of No Return,” as it winds through some of Idaho’s most picturesque landscapes.

Thousand Springs Scenic Byway

Discover the hidden beauty of southern Idaho’s waterfalls, hot springs, and lush landscapes along this breathtaking route.

Family-Friendly Attractions

Craters of the Moon National Monument

Explore the otherworldly landscapes of this ancient lava field. Visitors can hike, camp, and learn about the area’s geologic history.

Idaho Potato Museum

Celebrate Idaho’s most famous crop at this quirky museum in Blackfoot, which features exhibits on potato farming, harvesting, and history.

Zoo Boise

Located in the heart of the capital, Zoo Boise is home to a variety of animals from around the world and offers interactive exhibits for children.

Silverwood Theme Park

Located near Coeur d’Alene, this amusement park features thrilling rides, a water park, and entertainment for the whole family.

Food and Drink

Idaho Potatoes

No visit to Idaho is complete without trying dishes made with its famous potatoes. From loaded baked potatoes to creamy potato soup, the state’s signature crop is celebrated in many forms.

Local Breweries

Idaho has a growing craft beer scene, with breweries like Payette Brewing and Sockeye Brewing offering a variety of locally made brews.

Farm-to-Table Dining

Thanks to its agricultural heritage, Idaho is home to many farm-to-table restaurants that showcase fresh, locally sourced ingredients.